甲状腺非上皮性肿瘤临床上比较少见,尽管现代可以通过细针穿刺细胞学检查可以在手术确定病变性质。但是这些诊断也是在临床和病理医生有相关知识和意识的基础上做出的。术中冰冻检查确定少见疾病时,医生需要了解这种疾病手术切除的范围,以及为后续治疗需要手术中做出一定决策。日本surgicalcasereports是一本专门介绍外科少见疾病的杂志。我们通过解读少见疾病的文章或许可以借鉴到某些知识。
PrimarySchwannomaofThyroidGlandinanAdolescentMale:aRareCase-reportwithReviewofLiterature
PallaviAgrawal1*,NehaGarg1,PreetiJain2
1DepartmentofPathology,,MahavirCancerInstituteResearchCentre,Patna(Bihar),India
2DepartmentofSurgery,MahavirCancerInstituteResearchCentre,Patna(Bihar),India
青春期男性原发性甲状腺Schwannoma:少见病例报道并文献回顾
编译:广东医院普外科刘为民
审校:医院外科闫*
Keywords:Isthmus,Schwannoma,Thyroidgland.
关键词:峡部雪旺细胞瘤神经鞘瘤甲状腺
ABSTRACT
Primaryneuraltumorsofthyroidareveryrareandaremainlyrepresentedbyschwannomasandmalignantperipheralnervesheathtumors.Thisreportpresentsararecaseofschwannomainvolvingtheisthmusofthyroidinan11-yearadolescentmale.Thepatientpresentedwithsoftneckmasswhichmovedwithdeglutition.ThehistologicalexaminationindicatedAntoniAtypeschwannoma.Theclinical,radiologicalandpathologicalfindingsofthetumorarediscussedemphasizingthedifficultyinreachingacorrectdiagnosisandplanningoutexactsurgicaltreatmentofthepatient.Only20casesofprimaryschwannomaofthyroidglandhavesofarbeendescribedinliteratureandthisisthefirstcasereportdescribingthisentityinanadolescentagegroup.
摘要
甲状腺原发性神经源性肿瘤非常少见,主要是雪旺细胞瘤和周围神经鞘瘤。本文报道了一例发生在11岁男性少年甲状腺峡部的少见神经鞘瘤。病人呈现一个随吞咽活动的颈部软组织肿块。组织学检查提示AntoniA型雪旺细胞瘤。本文讨论了肿瘤的临床、放射学和病理学问题,强调了做出正确诊断和准确外科治疗计划的困难性。迄今为止,文献中仅报道20例甲状腺原发性雪旺氏瘤,本文是第一次描述青少年患病病例。
Introduction
Schwannomasarethebenigntumorsarisingfromtheneuronalsheathofcranialorperipheralnerves.[1,2]Generallytheyoccuranywhereinthebodybut25-45%originatesintheheadandneckregionandmost